Coupling of left ventricular and aortic volume elasticity in the rabbit

Abstract

Changes in volume elasticity (VE) of the left ventricle and aorta could be important for blood flow. A procedure is presented to rapidly assess VE of the left ventricle and aorta by analyzing changes in the eigenfrequency. Six control rabbits and 11 rabbits with atheromatosis (12 wk of high-cholesterol feeding) were studied. In control rabbits, during the first half of the systole, left ventricular VE continuously increased to +43% ( P < 0.05). Then VE gradually declined to an end-diastolic minimum (20% of the average systolic levels, P < 0.05). Aortic VE changes were in the opposite direction to the ventricle. Aortic VE continuously decreased throughout the systole; the last value was 20% lower than at the beginning of the systole ( P < 0.05). Conversely, diastolic VE of the aorta took on greater values. This inverse time course between ventricle and aorta may reduce energy requirements for conveying blood. High cholesterol-fed rabbits did not reveal the inverse behavior of ventricular and aortic VE, e.g., aortic VE increased during the systole (119%, P < 0.05).