Skeletal muscle fiber type and TMS-induced muscle relaxation in unfatigued and fatigued knee-extensor muscles

Author:

Barbi Chiara1ORCID,Temesi John2ORCID,Giuriato Gaia13ORCID,Laginestra Fabio Giuseppe1ORCID,Martignon Camilla1ORCID,Moro Tatiana4ORCID,Schena Federico1ORCID,Venturelli Massimo15ORCID,Vernillo Gianluca67ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy

2. Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom

3. Surgical, Medical and Dental Department of Morphological Sciences Related to Transplant, Oncology and Regenerative Medicine, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy

4. Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padua, Padua, Italy

5. Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States

6. Department of Biomedical Sciences for Health, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy

7. Department of Social Sciences, University of Alberta, Camrose, Alberta, Canada

Abstract

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS)-induced muscle relaxation reflects intrinsic muscle contractile properties by interrupting the drive from the central nervous system during voluntary muscle contractions. We showed that fiber type I proportional area influences the TMS-induced muscle relaxation, suggesting that TMS could be used for the noninvasive estimation of muscle relaxation in unfatigued and fatigued human muscles when the feasibility of more direct method to study relaxation properties (i.e., muscle biopsy) is restricted.

Funder

Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca

Publisher

American Physiological Society

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