1. Veterans Affairs Puget Sound Health Care System, Office of Research and Development, Medical Research Service, Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Seattle, Washington;
2. University of Washington Diabetes Institute, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington;
3. Department of Biology, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia; and
4. Center for Obesity Reversal, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia
5. Departments of Nutrition and Molecular Biosciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, California;
6. Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Nutrition, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington;