Acceleration of V˙o 2kinetics in heavy submaximal exercise by hyperoxia and prior high-intensity exercise

Abstract

MacDonald, Maureen, Preben K. Pedersen, and Richard L. Hughson. Acceleration ofV˙o 2 kinetics in heavy submaximal exercise by hyperoxia and prior high-intensity exercise. J. Appl. Physiol. 83(4): 1318–1325, 1997.—We examined the hypothesis that O2 uptake (V˙o 2) would change more rapidly at the onset of step work rate transitions in exercise with hyperoxic gas breathing and after prior high-intensity exercise. The kinetics ofV˙o 2 were determined from the mean response time (MRT; time to 63% of total change inV˙o 2) and calculations of O2 deficit and slow component during normoxic and hyperoxic gas breathing in one group of seven subjects during exercise below and above ventilatory threshold (VT) and in another group of seven subjects during exercise above VT with and without prior high-intensity exercise. In exercise transitions below VT, hyperoxic gas breathing did not affect the kinetic response of V˙o 2 at the onset or end of exercise. At work rates above VT, hyperoxic gas breathing accelerated both the on- and off-transient MRT, reduced the O2 deficit, and decreased theV˙o 2 slow component from minute 3 to minute 6 of exercise, compared with normoxia. Prior exercise above VT accelerated the on-transient MRT and reduced theV˙o 2 slow component from minute 3 to minute 6 of exercise in a second bout of exercise with both normoxic and hyperoxic gas breathing. However, the summated O2 deficit in the second normoxic and hyperoxic steps was not different from that of the first steps in the same gas condition. Faster on-transient responses in exercise above, but not below, VT with hyperoxia and, to a lesser degree, after prior high-intensity exercise above VT support the theory of an O2 transport limitation at the onset of exercise for workloads >VT.