Velocity of O2 uptake by human red blood cells

Author:

Staub N. C.1,Bishop J. M.1,Forster R. E.1

Affiliation:

1. Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of California Medical Center, San Francisco, California; and Department of Physiology, University of Pennsylvania Graduate School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Abstract

We have determined the over-all association rate constant, k'c, for the uptake of oxygen by normal human erythrocytes from 0% to 97% initial hemoglobin saturation at pH 7.4 and 37óC. With a modified Hartridge-Roughton rapid-reaction apparatus, we used a small oxygen electrode to follow the oxygen uptake process rather than using the usual photocolorimetric analytical methods. The value of k'c averages 164 mm-1 sec.-1 at 0% initial saturation, rises slowly to over 300 at 50%, and then climbs rapidly to over 1500 at 95%. The theoretical explanation for the increase in k-c with rising initial oxyhemoglobin saturation is based on the increasing prominence of the fourth chemical association rate constant, k-4, in the intermediate compound theory of Adair. It is known that k-4 is several times larger than any of the other three k–s. Submitted on December 19, 1960

Publisher

American Physiological Society

Subject

Physiology (medical),Physiology

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