Exercise training attenuates diet-induced reduction in metabolic rate

Author:

Ballor D. L.1,Tommerup L. J.1,Thomas D. P.1,Smith D. B.1,Keesey R. E.1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Physical Education and Dance, University of Wisconsin, Madison 53706.

Abstract

The combined influence of exercise training and dietary restriction on daily energy expenditure was evaluated by exposing 48 male Sprague-Dawley rats to one of three food intake conditions [ad libitum (AL), moderately restricted (MR), or severely restricted (SR)] and to one of two exercise conditions [treadmill exercised (E) or cage confined (CC)]. After 10 wk of exercise and dietary restriction, the MR-CC and MR-E rats weighed 84 and 86%, respectively, of AL-CC, whereas the SR-CC and SR-E rats weighed 66 and 68% of AL-CC. Dietary restriction and subsequent weight loss produced significant reductions in both total and resting daily energy expenditure. Exercise partially reversed this effect, but the extent of this reversal diminished as the severity of dietary restriction was increased. These results raise the distinct possibility that inconsistencies in the current literature concerning the effects of exercise on whole body metabolism during periods of dietary restriction might be reconciled by an appreciation and an understanding of the influence that duration of exercise training and severity of food restriction have on this measure.

Publisher

American Physiological Society

Subject

Physiology (medical),Physiology

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1. Dietary Restriction: Metabolic Shifting for Cardiac Health;Journal of Nutritional & Environmental Medicine;2003-01

2. Assessing effects of long-term food restriction on myocardial energetics in the isolated heart preparation;Mechanisms of Ageing and Development;2002-07

3. Changes in metabolism in response to fasting and food restriction in the Steller sea lion (Eumetopias jubatus);Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology;2002-06

4. Effects of Diet and Diet-Plus-Exercise Programs on Resting Metabolic Rate: A Meta-Analysis;International Journal of Sport Nutrition;1996-03

5. A meta-analysis of the effects of exercise and/or dietary restriction on resting metabolic rate;European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology;1995-11

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