Irisin deficiency exacerbates diet-induced insulin resistance and cardiac dysfunction in type II diabetes in mice

Author:

Wang Jianguo12,Zhao Yu Tina2,Zhang Ling X.3,Dubielecka Patrycja M.3ORCID,Qin Gangjian4ORCID,Chin Y. Eugene5,Gower Adam C.6ORCID,Zhuang Shougang3ORCID,Liu Paul Y.1ORCID,Zhao Ting C.12ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Plastic Surgery, Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, United States

2. Department of Surgery, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, United States

3. Department of Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, United States

4. Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States

5. Translation Medicine Center, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China

6. Clinical and Translational Science Institute, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Abstract

By utilizing the CRISPR/Cas-9 genome-editing system and high-fat diet (HFD)-induced type II diabetes model, our results provide direct evidence showing that the loss of irisin exacerbates cardiac dysfunction and insulin resistance while promoting myocardial remodeling and a hypertrophic response in HFD-induced diabetes. This study provides new insight into understanding the molecular evidence and the critical role of irisin in modulating insulin resistance and cardiac function in type II diabetes.

Funder

HHS | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute

HHS | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences

Publisher

American Physiological Society

Subject

Cell Biology,Physiology

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