Tbxt alleviates senescence and apoptosis of nucleus pulposus cells through Atg7-mediated autophagy activation during intervertebral disk degeneration

Author:

Yue Caichun12,Wu Yinghui12,Xia Yanzhang12,Xin Tianwen12,Gong Yuhao12,Tao Linfeng3,Shen Cong4,Zhu Yue5,Shen Minghong6,Wang Donglai12,Shen Jun12ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Orthopedics Surgery, Suzhou Municipal Hospital/The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Gusu School, Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou, People’s Republic of China

2. Suzhou Key Laboratory of Orthopedic Medical Engineering, Suzhou Municipal Hospital/The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Gusu School, Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou, People’s Republic of China

3. Department of Critical Care Medicine, Suzhou Municipal Hospital/The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Gusu School, Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou, People’s Republic of China

4. State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Center for Reproduction and Genetics, Suzhou Municipal Hospital/The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Gusu School, Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou, People’s Republic of China

5. Department of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Suzhou Municipal Hospital/The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Gusu School, Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou, People’s Republic of China

6. Department of Pathology, Suzhou Municipal Hospital/The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Gusu School, Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou, People’s Republic of China

Abstract

This study investigates the role of Tbxt in IDD. The results demonstrate that knockdown of Tbxt exacerbates H2O2-induced senescence and apoptosis in NPCs and IDD, whereas upregulation of Tbxt significantly protects against IDD both in vivo and in vitro. Mechanistically, in the nucleus, Tbxt enhances the transcription of ATG7, leading to increased expression of ATG7 protein levels. This, in turn, promotes elevated autophagy levels, ultimately alleviating IDD.

Funder

Key Project of Social Development in Jiangsu-Clinical Frontier Technology

Suzhou Gusu Medical Youth Talent

Technology Project of Suzhou Health Commission

Publisher

American Physiological Society

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