The ups and downs of peer review

Author:

Benos Dale J.1,Bashari Edlira1,Chaves Jose M.1,Gaggar Amit1,Kapoor Niren1,LaFrance Martin1,Mans Robert1,Mayhew David1,McGowan Sara1,Polter Abigail1,Qadri Yawar1,Sarfare Shanta1,Schultz Kevin1,Splittgerber Ryan1,Stephenson Jason1,Tower Cristy1,Walton R. Grace1,Zotov Alexander1

Affiliation:

1. Departments of Physiology and Biophysics, Nutrition, and Vision Sciences, University of Alabama, Birmingham, Alabama

Abstract

This article traces the history of peer review of scientific publications, plotting the development of the process from its inception to its present-day application. We discuss the merits of peer review and its weaknesses, both perceived and real, as well as the practicalities of several major proposed changes to the system. It is our hope that readers will gain a better appreciation of the complexities of the process and, when serving as reviewers themselves, will do so in a manner that will enhance the utility of the exercise. We also propose the development of an international on-line training program for accreditation of potential referees.

Publisher

American Physiological Society

Subject

General Medicine,Physiology,Education

Reference68 articles.

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