Nrf2 attenuates hyperglycemia-induced nNOS impairment in adult mouse primary enteric neuronal crest cells and normalizes stomach function

Author:

Sampath Chethan1,Raju Abhinav V.2,Freeman Michael L.3,Srinivasan Shanthi24,Gangula Pandu R.1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of ODS and Research, School of Dentistry, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, Tennessee

2. Division of Digestive Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia

3. Department of Radiation Oncology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee

4. Atlanta Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Atlanta, Georgia

Abstract

Primary neuronal cell crust (pENCs) in the intestine habitats nNOS and Nrf2, which was suppressed in diabetic gastroparesis. Activation of Nrf2 restored nNOS by suppressing inflammatory markers in pENCs cells. Inhibition of Nrf2 reveals a negative feedback mechanism for the activation of GSK-3. Activation of Nrf2 alleviates STZ-induced delayed gastric emptying and nitrergic relaxation in female mice. Activation of Nrf2 restored impaired gastric BH4 biosynthesis enzyme GCH-1, nNOSα expression thus regulating nitric oxide levels.

Funder

Research Centers in Minority Institutions (RCMI) Infrastructure Core

HHS | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences

Publisher

American Physiological Society

Subject

Physiology (medical),Gastroenterology,Hepatology,Physiology

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