Multiomic analysis defines the first microRNA atlas across all small intestinal epithelial lineages and reveals novel markers of almost all major cell types

Author:

Shanahan Michael T.1,Kanke Matt1,Oyesola Oyebola O.2,Hung Yu-Han1,Koch-Laskowski Kieran1,Singh Ajeet P.1,Peck Bailey C. E.3,Biraud Mandy4,Sheahan Breanna4,Cortes Josca E.4,Gong Huiyu56,Sahoo Dipak K.7,Cubitt Rebecca1,Kurpios Natasza A.8,Mochel Jonathan P.7,Allenspach Karin7,McElroy Steven J.56ORCID,Ding Shengli9,von Moltke Jakob2,Dekaney Christopher M.4,Tait-Wojno Elia D.2,Sethupathy Praveen1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York

2. Department of Immunology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington

3. Department of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan

4. Department of Molecular Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina

5. Department of Pediatrics, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa

6. Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa

7. Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa

8. Department of Molecular Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York

9. Department of Biomedical Engineering, Pratt School of Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina

Abstract

In this study, first, microRNA atlas (and searchable web server) across all major small intestinal epithelial cell types is presented. We have demonstrated microRNAs that uniquely mark several lineages, including enteroendocrine and tuft. Identification of a key marker of mouse secretory progenitor cells, miR-672, which we show is deleted in humans. We have used several in vivo models to establish miR-152 as a specific marker of Paneth cells, which are highly understudied in terms of microRNAs.

Funder

American Diabetes Association Research Foundation

Publisher

American Physiological Society

Subject

Physiology (medical),Gastroenterology,Hepatology,Physiology

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