Investigating Helicobacter pylori-related pyloric hypomotility: functional, histological, and molecular alterations

Author:

Ashraf Aya Aly1,Gamal Sarah Mahmoud1ORCID,Ashour Hend12ORCID,Aboulhoda Basma Emad3,Rashed Laila Ahmed4,Harb Inas Anas5,Abdelfattah Gaber Hassan6,El-Seidi Eman Ahmed7,Shawky Heba Mohamed1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Medical Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt

2. Department of Medical Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

3. Department of Anatomy and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt

4. Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt

5. Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt

6. Department of Anatomy and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt

7. Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt

Abstract

This work is investigating functional, histopathological, and molecular changes underlying Helicobacter pylori hypomotility and is correlating these with miR-1, whose disturbance is supposed to be involved in smooth muscle dysfunction and cell proliferation according to literature. Epithelial to mesenchymal transition and reduced ghrelin hormone may contribute to H. pylori infection-associated hypomotility. H. pylori infection was associated with reduced pyloric miR-1 expression. Targeting miR-1 could be valuable in the clinical management of pyloric hypofunction.

Funder

Cairo University

Publisher

American Physiological Society

Subject

Physiology (medical),Gastroenterology,Hepatology,Physiology

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