Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron and Faecalibacterium prausnitzii served as key components of fecal microbiota transplantation to alleviate colitis

Author:

Xu Binqiang12,Fu Yang12,Yin Nuoming12,Qin Wenfei13,Huang Zehua12,Xiao Wei13,Huang Huizhen14,Mei Qixiang12,Fan Junjie2,Zeng Yue12ORCID,Huang Chunlan12ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Shanghai Key Laboratory of Pancreatic Diseases, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China

2. Department of Gastroenterology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China

3. School of Health Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China

4. Shanghai General Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China

Abstract

We demonstrate that donors with high abundance of Bacteroides and Faecalibacterium ameliorate dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis in mice by fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT). The combination therapy of Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron and Faecalibacterium prausnitzii is superior to mono-bacterial therapy in ameliorating colitis in mice, of which mechanism may involve promoting lecithin and inducing IL-10 production of intestinal Tregs.

Funder

Songjiang Science and Technology Committee

Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Digestive Institute

MOST | National Natural Science Foundation of China

Publisher

American Physiological Society

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