Blockage of protease-activated receptor 2 exacerbates inflammation in high-fat environment partly through autophagy inhibition

Author:

Her Ji Yun1,Lee Yunna1,Kim Su Jin1,Heo Gwangbeom1,Choo Jieun1,Kim Yuju1,Howe Cody2,Rhee Sang Hoon2,Yu Hak Sun3ORCID,Chung Hae Young1,Pothoulakis Charalabos4,Im Eunok1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. College of Pharmacy, Pusan National University, Busan, Republic of Korea

2. Department of Biological Sciences, Oakland University, Rochester, Michigan

3. Department of Parasitology and Tropical Medicine, School of Medicine, Pusan National University, Yangsan, Republic of Korea

4. Center for Inflammatory Bowel Diseases, Division of Digestive Diseases, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California

Abstract

Deletion of PAR2 with high-fat diet feeding exacerbates colitis in a murine colitis model. Proinflammatory effects of PAR2 blockage in a high-fat environment were associated with an altered balance between autophagy and apoptosis. Increased colonic levels of PAR2 represent as a therapeutic strategy for IBD co-occurring with metabolic syndrome.

Funder

National Research Foundation of Korea

Publisher

American Physiological Society

Subject

Physiology (medical),Gastroenterology,Hepatology,Physiology

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