Targeted ablation of gastric pacemaker sites to modulate patterns of bioelectrical slow wave activation and propagation in an anesthetized pig model

Author:

Aghababaie Zahra1,Cheng Leo K.12ORCID,Paskaranandavadivel Niranchan1ORCID,Avci Recep1ORCID,Chan Chih-Hsiang Alexander1ORCID,Matthee Ashton1,Amirapu Satya3,Asirvatham Samuel J.4,Farrugia Gianrico5ORCID,Beyder Arthur5,O’Grady Gregory16ORCID,Angeli-Gordon Timothy R.16ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Auckland Bioengineering Institute, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand

2. Department of Surgery, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee

3. Histology Laboratory, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand

4. Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota

5. Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology and Enteric Neurosciences Program, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota

6. Department of Surgery, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand

Abstract

This study presents gastric ablation as a novel tool for modulating gastric bioelectrical activation, including eliminating the normal gastric pacemaker site as well as abnormal ectopic pacemaker sites underlying gastric dysrhythmias. Targeted application of radiofrequency ablation was able to eliminate these pacemaker sites without disrupting surrounding conduction capability or tissue structure. Gastric ablation presents a powerful new research tool for modulating gastric electrical activation and may likely hold therapeutic potential for disorders of gastric function.

Funder

Royal Society of New Zealand

HHS | NIH | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases

HHS | NIH | National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health

Manatu Hauora | Health Research Council of New Zealand

Publisher

American Physiological Society

Subject

Physiology (medical),Gastroenterology,Hepatology,Physiology

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