PPARα agonist fenofibrate attenuates iron-induced liver injury in mice by modulating the Sirt3 and β-catenin signaling

Author:

Mandala Ashok1,Chen William J.1,Armstrong Austin1,Malhotra Milan R.1,Chavalmane Sanmathi2,McCommis Kyle S.3,Chen Anping4,Carpenter Danielle4,Biswas Pratim5,Gnana-Prakasam Jaya P.13ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Ophthalmology, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, Missouri

2. Department of Energy, Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri

3. Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, Missouri

4. Department of Pathology, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, Missouri

5. Department of Engineering, University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida

Abstract

Hepatic intracellular iron accumulation has been implicated in the pathophysiology of chronic liver diseases. In this study, we identified a novel mechanism involved in the progression of fibrosis. Excess iron accumulation in liver caused downregulation of PPARα-Sirt3-Wnt signaling leading to fibrosis. This work has significant translational potential as PPARα agonist fenofibrate could be an attractive therapeutic drug for the treatment of liver disorders associated with iron overload.

Funder

American Heart Association

HHS | NIH | National Eye Institute

Publisher

American Physiological Society

Subject

Physiology (medical),Gastroenterology,Hepatology,Physiology

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