Tissue-specific mechanisms of bile acid homeostasis and activation of FXR-FGF19 signaling in preterm and term neonatal pigs

Author:

Vonderohe Caitlin12,Guthrie Greg12,Stoll Barbara12,Chacko Shaji12,Dawson Harry3,Burrin Douglas G.12ORCID

Affiliation:

1. United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Children’s Nutrition Research Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas

2. Pediatric Gastroenterology & Nutrition, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas

3. United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Beltsville Human Nutrition Research Center, Diet, Genomics & Immunology Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland

Abstract

Our results show that the lower hepatic bile acid synthesis and ileum FXR-FGF19 pathway responsiveness to bile acids contribute to low-circulating FGF19 in preterm compared with term neonatal pigs. The molecular mechanism explaining immature or low-ileum FXR-FGF19 signaling may be linked to developmental patterning effects of GATA-4.

Funder

USDA | Agricultural Research Service

HHS | NIH | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases

Publisher

American Physiological Society

Subject

Physiology (medical),Gastroenterology,Hepatology,Physiology

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