15-Deoxy-Δ12,14-prostaglandin J2 prevents inflammatory response and endothelial cell damage in rats with acute obstructive cholangitis

Abstract

Acute obstructive cholangitis is a common disease with a high mortality rate. Ligands for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ (PPARγ), such as 15-deoxy-Δ12,14-prostaglandin J2 (15D-PGJ2), have been proposed as a new class of anti-inflammatory compounds. This study investigated the effect of 15D-PGJ2 treatment on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced acute obstructive cholangitis. The rats were randomly assigned to five groups: sham operation (Sham; simple laparotomy), sham operation with intraperitoneal saline infusion (Sham+Saline), sham operation with intraperitoneal LPS infusion (Sham+LPS), bile duct ligation (BDL) with saline infusion into the bile duct (BDL+Saline), and BDL with LPS infusion into the bile duct (BDL+LPS). Biochemical assays of blood samples, histology of the liver, portal venous pressure, hyaluronic acid clearance, and expression of inflammation-associated genes in the liver were evaluated. Furthermore, the Sham+LPS and the BDL+LPS group were divided into two groups (with and without 15D-PGJ2 treatment), and their survival rates were compared. Biochemical assays of blood samples, portal venous pressure, hyaluronic acid clearance, and expression of inflammation-associated genes in the liver were all significantly higher in the BDL+LPS group compared with those in the BDL+Saline group, indicating the presence of increased liver damage in the first group. However, preoperative administration of 15D-PGJ2 significantly improved these outcomes. Furthermore, the survival rate after establishment of cholangitis was significantly improved by the administration of 15D-PGJ2 in the BDL+LPS group. These results clearly demonstrate that 15D-PGJ2 inhibits the inflammatory response and endothelial cell damage seen in acute obstructive cholangitis and could contribute to improve the outcome of this pathology.