An opioid receptor-independent mechanism underlies motility dysfunction and visceral hyperalgesia in opioid-induced bowel dysfunction

Author:

Lin You-Min1,Tang Yanbo12,Fu Yu1,Hegde Shrilakshmi1,Shi Daniel W.13,Huang Li-Yen M.4,Shi Xuan-Zheng1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Internal Medicine, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas

2. Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Guangxi, China

3. College of Science, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas

4. Department of Neuroscience and Cell Biology, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas

Abstract

Our preclinical study shows that fecal retention is a pathogenic factor in opioid-induced bowel dysfunction, as prevention of fecal retention with liquid diet improved motility and attenuated visceral hyperalgesia in morphine-treated animals by blocking expression of cyclooxygenase-2 and nerve growth factor in the colon.

Funder

HHS | NIH | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases

U.S. Department of Defense

Publisher

American Physiological Society

Subject

Physiology (medical),Gastroenterology,Hepatology,Physiology

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