Neuromuscular adaptations of swallowing and speech in unilateral cerebral palsy: shared and distinctive traits

Author:

Hahn Arkenberg Rachel E.1ORCID,Mitchell Samantha S.1,Craig Bruce Α.2,Brown Barbara1,Burdo-Hartman Wendy34,Lundine Jennifer P.35,Goffman Lisa6,Smith Anne1,Malandraki Georgia A.17ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, United States

2. Department of Statistics, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, United States

3. Nationwide Children’s Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, United States

4. Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States

5. Department of Speech & Hearing Sciences, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States

6. Callier Center for Communication Disorders, School of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, University of Texas at Dallas, Dallas Texas, United States

7. Weldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, United States

Abstract

Systematically studying the swallowing and speech of children with UCP is new and noteworthy. We found that they demonstrate neuromuscular adaptations for swallowing and speech compared with typically developing peers. We examined swallowing and speech using carefully designed tasks, similar in motor complexity, which allowed us to directly compare patterns. We found shared and distinctive neuromuscular patterns between swallowing and speech.

Funder

American Academy for Cerebral Palsy and Developmental Medicine

Purdue University College of Health and Human Sciences

HHS | NIH | National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders

Publisher

American Physiological Society

Subject

Physiology,General Neuroscience

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