Changes in EEG alpha-band power during prehension indicates neural motor drive inhibition

Author:

Ortiz Oscar12ORCID,Kuruganti Usha1ORCID,Chester Victoria1,Wilson Adam3,Blustein Daniel4ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Andrew and Marjorie McCain Human Performance Laboratory, Faculty of Kinesiology, University of New Brunswick Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada

2. International Collaboration on Repair Discoveries (ICORD), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

3. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada

4. Department of Psychology, Acadia University, Wolfville, Nova Scotia, Canada

Abstract

We demonstrated that alpha suppression, an EEG phenomenon with high temporal resolution, occurs over the primary sensorimotor area during error correction during lift movements. Interpretations of alpha activity are often attributed to high cognitive demands, thus recognizing that it is also influenced by motor processes is important in situations where cognitive demands are paired with movement errors. This could further have application as a biomarker for error correction in human-machine interfaces, such as neuroprostheses.

Funder

Gouvernement du Canada | Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada

Harrison McCain Foundation

Publisher

American Physiological Society

Subject

Physiology,General Neuroscience

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