Evaluation of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor expression in nondiabetic and diabetic atherosclerotic mice using PET tracer 68Ga-NODAGA-exendin-4

Author:

Ståhle Mia1ORCID,Hellberg Sanna1,Virta Jenni1,Liljenbäck Heidi12,Metsälä Olli1,Li Xiang-Guo13,Jauhiainen Matti4,Saukko Pekka5,Ylä-Herttuala Seppo6,Nuutila Pirjo17ORCID,Knuuti Juhani18,Saraste Antti189,Roivainen Anne12ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Turku PET Centre, University of Turku, Turku, Finland

2. Turku Center for Disease Modeling, University of Turku, Turku, Finland

3. Turku PET Centre, Åbo Akademi University, Turku, Finland

4. Minerva Foundation Institute for Medical Research and Genomics and Biomarkers Unit, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Biomedicum, Helsinki, Finland

5. Department of Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland

6. A.I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland

7. Department of Endocrinology, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland

8. Turku PET Centre, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland

9. Heart Center, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland

Abstract

Cardiovascular effects of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) agonist therapies are potentially mediated by anti-inflammatory effects on atherosclerosis. Our study demonstrates that 68Ga-NODAGA-exendin-4, a radioligand specifically targeting GLP-1R, detects GLP-1R expression in inflamed atherosclerotic lesions in nondiabetic and diabetic hypercholesterolemic mice. Immunofluorescence staining suggests that GLP-1R is primarily localized in M2 macrophages in lesions. This study describes a new potential tool that may have translational relevance for studies of pharmacological modification of GLP-1R signaling in atherosclerosis.

Funder

Sigrid Juselius Foundation

Instrumentarium Science Foundation

Jalmari and Rauha Ahokas Foundation

Finnish Foundation for Cardiovascular Research

Ida Montinin Säätiö

Suomen Kulttuurirahasto

Publisher

American Physiological Society

Subject

Physiology (medical),Physiology,Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism

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