Fatty acid metabolism promotes TRPV4 activity in lung microvascular endothelial cells in pulmonary arterial hypertension

Author:

Philip Nicolas1,Yun Xin1,Pi Hongyang2,Murray Samuel1,Hill Zack1,Fonticella Jay1ORCID,Perez Preston1,Zhang Cissy3,Pathmasiri Wimal4,Sumner Susan4,Servinsky Laura1ORCID,Jiang Haiyang1,Huetsch John C.1,Oldham William M.5ORCID,Visovatti Scott6,Leary Peter J.2,Gharib Sina A.2ORCID,Brittain Evan7,Simpson Catherine E.1ORCID,Le Anne3,Shimoda Larissa A.1ORCID,Suresh Karthik1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States

2. Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, United States

3. Gigantest, Inc., Baltimore, Maryland, United States

4. Department of Nutrition, University of North Carolina Gillings School of Global Public Health, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States

5. Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States

6. Department of Cardiology, Ohio State University School of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio, United States

7. Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, United States

Abstract

In this paper, we explore the link between metabolism and intracellular calcium levels in microvascular endothelial cells (MVECs) in pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). We show that fatty acid oxidation promotes sensitivity of the transient receptor potential vanilloid-4 (TRPV4) calcium channel in MVECs isolated from a rodent model of PAH.

Funder

HHS | NIH | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases

HHS | National Institutes of Health

JHU | School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University

JHHS | NIH | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases

Publisher

American Physiological Society

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