Endoplasmic reticulum stress enhances the expression of TLR3-induced TSLP by airway epithelium

Author:

Pathinayake Prabuddha S.1ORCID,Hsu Alan C.-Y.12ORCID,Nichol Kristy S.1,Horvat Jay C.3,Hansbro Philip M.34ORCID,Wark Peter A. B.1567ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Immune Health Program, Hunter Medical Research Institute and School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia

2. Signature Research Program in Emerging Infectious Diseases, Duke-National University of Singapore (NUS) Graduate Medical School, Singapore, Singapore

3. Immune Health Program, Hunter Medical Research Institute and School of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia

4. Faculty of Science, School of Life Sciences, Centre for Inflammation, Centenary Institute, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

5. Department of Respiratory and Sleep Medicine, John Hunter Hospital, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia

6. School of Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

7. AIRMED Alfred Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

Abstract

TSLP is an epithelial-derived cytokine and a key regulator in the pathogenesis of severe uncontrolled asthma. We demonstrate a novel mechanism by which endoplasmic reticulum stress signaling upregulates airway epithelial TSLP mRNA expression via the PERK-CHOP signaling pathway and enhances TLR3-mediated TSLP protein secretion.

Funder

DHAC | National Health and Medical Research Council

University of Technology Sydney

Publisher

American Physiological Society

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