The mechanism for regulating the isometric contraction of masseter muscles is involved in determining the vertical dimension of occlusion

Author:

Tanaka Yuto123,Sato Hajime1,Toyoda Hiroki1ORCID,Saito Mitsuru14ORCID,Maeda Yoshinobu2,Kang Youngnam15ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Neuroscience and Oral Physiology, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, Suita, Japan

2. Department of Prosthodontics, Gerodontology and Oral Rehabilitation, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, Suita, Japan

3. Department of Special Care Dentistry, Osaka Dental University Hospital, Osaka, Japan

4. Department of Oral Physiology, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Japan

5. Division of Behavioral Physiology, Department of Behavioral Sciences, Osaka University Graduate School of Human Sciences, Suita, Japan

Abstract

Since 1934, the vertical dimension of occlusion (VDO) in edentulous individuals has been anatomically determined mostly by referring to the resting jaw position. However, such a static method is not always accurate. Considering the dynamic nature of clenching/mastication, it is desirable to determine VDO dynamically. We demonstrate that VDO can be accurately determined by measuring masseter EMG during the voluntary isometric contraction of jaw-closing muscles exerted against the ramp load in the jaw-opening direction.

Funder

MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science

Publisher

American Physiological Society

Subject

Physiology,General Neuroscience

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