Role of miR-379 in high-fat diet-induced kidney injury and dysfunction

Author:

Abdollahi Maryam1ORCID,Kato Mitsuo1,Lanting Linda1,Wang Mei1,Tunduguru Ragadeepthi1,Natarajan Rama1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Diabetes Complications and Metabolism, Arthur Riggs Diabetes and Metabolism Research Institute and Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Duarte, California

Abstract

miR-379 knockout mice are protected from high-fat diet (HFD)-induced kidney damage through key miR-379 targets associated with ER stress (Edem3). Mechanistically, treatment of mesangial cells with insulin (mimicking hyperinsulinemia) increased expression of miR-379, Tgf-β1, miR-200, and Chop and decreases Edem3. Furthermore, TGF-β1-induced fibrotic genes are attenuated by a GapmeR targeting miR-379. The results implicate a miR-379/EDEM3/ER stress/miR-200c/Zeb2 signaling pathway in HFD/obesity/insulin resistance-induced renal dysfunction. Targeting miR-379 with GapmeRs can aid in the treatment of obesity-induced kidney disease.

Funder

HHS | NIH | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases

HHS | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute

Larry L. Hillblom Foundation

Publisher

American Physiological Society

Subject

Physiology

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