Metformin reduces insulin resistance and attenuates progressive renal injury in prepubertal obese Dahl salt-sensitive rats

Author:

Ekperikpe Ubong S.1ORCID,Mandal Sautan1ORCID,Holt Stephen J.1ORCID,Daniels Jacori K.1,Johnson Tyler D.1,Cooper Jonita S.1,Safir Sarah M.1,Cornelius Denise C.1ORCID,Williams Jan M.1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, United States

Abstract

Childhood/prepubertal obesity is a public health concern that is associated with early signs of proteinuria. Insulin resistance has been described in obese children. However, studies investigating the role of insulin resistance during childhood obesity-associated renal injury are limited. This study provides evidence of an early relationship between insulin resistance and renal injury in a rat model of prepubertal obesity. These data also suggest that reducing insulin resistance with metformin may be renoprotective in obese children.

Funder

American Heart Association

HHS | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute

HHS | NIH | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases

HHS | NIH | National Institute on Aging

HHS | National Institutes of Health

Publisher

American Physiological Society

Subject

Physiology

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