Mitochondria-derived reactive oxygen species contribute to synergistic interaction of diabetes and hypertension in causing chronic kidney injury

Author:

Wang Zhen12ORCID,Fu Yiling12,da Silva Alexandre A.12ORCID,do Carmo Jussara M.12ORCID,Mouton Alan12ORCID,Omoto Ana Carolina M.12ORCID,Li Xuan12ORCID,Sears Jaylan12ORCID,Hall John E.12

Affiliation:

1. Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, United States

2. Mississippi Center for Obesity Research, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, United States

Abstract

Our study shows that the combination of diabetes (DM) and hypertension (HTN) promoted renal dysfunction, albuminuria, and mitochondrial dysfunction, whereas DM or HTN alone caused only mild kidney injury. Treatment with the specific mitochondria-targeted antioxidant Mito-TEMPO greatly ameliorated renal injury in rats with both DM + HTN. These results suggest that targeting mitochondria-derived ROS may be a potential therapeutic strategy to attenuate the development of kidney injury induced by the combination of DM and HTN.

Funder

HHS | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute

HHS | NIH | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases

HHS | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences

Publisher

American Physiological Society

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