Protective effect of d-alanine against acute kidney injury

Author:

Iwata Yasunori12ORCID,Nakade Yusuke2,Kitajima Shinji32,Yoneda-Nakagawa Shiori2,Oshima Megumi2,Sakai Norihiko32,Ogura Hisayuki2ORCID,Sato Koichi2,Toyama Tadashi2,Yamamura Yuta2,Miyagawa Taro2,Yamazaki Hiroka2,Hara Akinori2,Shimizu Miho2,Furuichi Kengo4,Mita Masashi5,Hamase Kenji6,Tanaka Tomohiro7,Nishida Motohiro67ORCID,Muramatsu Wataru8ORCID,Yamamoto Hisashi8,Shichino Shigeyuki9,Ueha Satoshi9,Matsushima Kouji9,Wada Takashi2

Affiliation:

1. Division of Infection Control, Kanazawa University Hospital, Kanazawa, Japan

2. Department of Nephrology and Laboratory Medicine, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan

3. Division of Blood Purification, Kanazawa University Hospital, Kanazawa, Japan

4. Division of Nephrology, Kanazawa Medical University School of Medicine, Kanazawa, Japan

5. KAGAMI Incorporated, Osaka, Japan

6. Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan

7. National Institute for Physiological Sciences and Exploratory Research Center on Life and Living Systems and Center for Novel Science Initiatives, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Aichi, Japan

8. Molecular Catalyst Research Center, Chubu University, Aichi, Japan

9. Division of Molecular Regulation of Inflammatory and Immune Diseases, Research Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Chiba; Tokyo University of Science, Tokyo, Japan

Abstract

d-Alanine has protective effects on I/R-induced kidney injury. d-Ala inhibits ROS production and improves mitochondrial membrane potential, resulting in reduced TEC necrosis by hypoxic stimulation. The administration of d-Ala protects the tubules from I/R injury in mice. Moreover, the plasma level of d-Ala is conversely associated with eGFR in patients with AKI. Our data suggest that d-Ala is an appealing therapeutic target and a potential biomarker for AKI.

Funder

MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science

Joint Research of the Exploratory Research Center on Life and Living Systems

Kanazawa University

Publisher

American Physiological Society

Subject

Physiology

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