Fast and slow muscle fiber transcriptome dynamics with lifelong endurance exercise

Author:

Raue Ulrika1,Begue Gwenaelle1ORCID,Minchev Kiril1,Jemiolo Bozena1,Gries Kevin J.1ORCID,Chambers Toby1,Rubenstein Aliza2,Zaslavsky Elena2,Sealfon Stuart C.2,Trappe Todd1ORCID,Trappe Scott1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Human Performance Laboratory, Ball State University, Muncie, Indiana, United States

2. Department of Neurology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, United States

Abstract

This study provides the first insights into fast and slow muscle fiber transcriptome dynamics with lifelong endurance exercise. The fast fibers were more responsive to exercise with divergent transcriptome signatures among young exercisers (growth and metabolic), lifelong exercisers (metabolic), and old healthy nonexercisers (stress). Only lifelong exercisers had a biological response in slow fibers (metabolic). These data provide novel insights into fast and slow muscle fiber health at the molecular level with age and exercise.

Funder

HHS | National Institutes of Health

Ball State University Human Bioenergetics Program

Publisher

American Physiological Society

Subject

Physiology (medical),Physiology

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