Protective ventilation in a pig model of acute lung injury: timing is as important as pressure

Author:

Ramcharran Harry1,Bates Jason H. T.2ORCID,Satalin Joshua1ORCID,Blair Sarah1,Andrews Penny L.3,Gaver Donald P.4,Gatto Louis A.1,Wang Guirong1,Ghosh Auyon J.1,Robedee Benjamin1,Vossler James1,Habashi Nader M.3,Daphtary Nirav2,Kollisch-Singule Michaela1,Nieman Gary F.1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York

2. University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont

3. R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center, Baltimore, Maryland

4. Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana

Abstract

In a large animal model of ARDS, recruitment/derecruitment caused greater VILI than overdistension, whereas both mechanisms together caused severe lung damage. These findings suggest that eliminating cyclic recruitment and derecruitment during mechanical ventilation should be a preeminent management goal for the patient with ARDS. The airway pressure release ventilation (APRV) mode of mechanical ventilation can achieve this if delivered with an expiratory duration (TLow) that is brief enough to prevent derecruitment at end expiration.

Funder

DOD | US Army | MEDCOM | Congressionally Directed Medical Research Programs

HHS | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute

Publisher

American Physiological Society

Subject

Physiology (medical),Physiology

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