Tramadol is a performance-enhancing drug in highly trained cyclists: a randomized controlled trial
Author:
Affiliation:
1. School of Sport and Exercise Sciences, University of Kent, Canterbury, United Kingdom
2. Medway School of Pharmacy, Universities of Kent and Greenwich, Chatham, United Kingdom
Abstract
Funder
World Anti-Doping Agency
Publisher
American Physiological Society
Subject
Physiology (medical),Physiology
Link
https://journals.physiology.org/doi/pdf/10.1152/japplphysiol.00338.2023
Reference24 articles.
1. The Investigation of Tramadol Dependence with No History of Substance Abuse: A Cross-Sectional Survey of Spontaneously Reported Cases in Guangzhou City, China
2. House of Commons Digital, Culture, Media and Sport Committee. Combatting Doping in Sport. Fourth Report of Session 2017–2019. London, UK: House of Commons, 2018.
3. Dietary Supplement and Drug Use and Doping Knowledge and Attitudes in Italian Young Elite Cyclists
4. Marty D, Nicholson P, Haas U. Cycling Independent Reform Commission: Report to the President of the Union Cycliste Internationale. Lausanne: Union Cycliste Internationale, 2015.
5. Factors affecting the regulation of pacing: current perspectives
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