Tramadol is a performance-enhancing drug in highly trained cyclists: a randomized controlled trial

Author:

Mauger Alexis R.1ORCID,Thomas Trudy2,Smith Samuel A.1ORCID,Fennell Christopher R. J.1

Affiliation:

1. School of Sport and Exercise Sciences, University of Kent, Canterbury, United Kingdom

2. Medway School of Pharmacy, Universities of Kent and Greenwich, Chatham, United Kingdom

Abstract

In the current study, when cycling with tramadol participants completed a time trial on average 50 s faster and at a 9 W higher power output than the placebo control. The study used both a fixed intensity and self-paced time trial exercise tasks to reflect the demands of a stage race. The outcomes from this study were used by the World Anti-Doping Agency to inform their addition of tramadol to the Prohibited List in 2024.

Funder

World Anti-Doping Agency

Publisher

American Physiological Society

Subject

Physiology (medical),Physiology

Reference24 articles.

1. The Investigation of Tramadol Dependence with No History of Substance Abuse: A Cross-Sectional Survey of Spontaneously Reported Cases in Guangzhou City, China

2. House of Commons Digital, Culture, Media and Sport Committee. Combatting Doping in Sport. Fourth Report of Session 2017–2019. London, UK: House of Commons, 2018.

3. Dietary Supplement and Drug Use and Doping Knowledge and Attitudes in Italian Young Elite Cyclists

4. Marty D, Nicholson P, Haas U. Cycling Independent Reform Commission: Report to the President of the Union Cycliste Internationale. Lausanne: Union Cycliste Internationale, 2015.

5. Factors affecting the regulation of pacing: current perspectives

Cited by 5 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

同舟云学术

1.学者识别学者识别

2.学术分析学术分析

3.人才评估人才评估

"同舟云学术"是以全球学者为主线,采集、加工和组织学术论文而形成的新型学术文献查询和分析系统,可以对全球学者进行文献检索和人才价值评估。用户可以通过关注某些学科领域的顶尖人物而持续追踪该领域的学科进展和研究前沿。经过近期的数据扩容,当前同舟云学术共收录了国内外主流学术期刊6万余种,收集的期刊论文及会议论文总量共计约1.5亿篇,并以每天添加12000余篇中外论文的速度递增。我们也可以为用户提供个性化、定制化的学者数据。欢迎来电咨询!咨询电话:010-8811{复制后删除}0370

www.globalauthorid.com

TOP

Copyright © 2019-2024 北京同舟云网络信息技术有限公司
京公网安备11010802033243号  京ICP备18003416号-3