Universal spectral profile and dynamic evolution of muscle activation: a hallmark of muscle type and physiological state

Author:

Garcia-Retortillo Sergi123ORCID,Rizzo Rossella24ORCID,Wang Jilin W. J. L.2ORCID,Sitges Carol5ORCID,Ivanov Plamen Ch.267ORCID

Affiliation:

1. University School of Health and Sport, University of Girona, Salt, Spain

2. Keck Laboratory for Network Physiology, Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts

3. Complex Systems in Sport, INEFC Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain

4. Evolutionary Systems Group Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Calabria, Arcavacata di Rende, Italy

5. University of Balearic Islands, Department of Psychology, Research Institute of Health Sciences and Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, Palma, Spain

6. Harvard Medical School and Division of Sleep Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts

7. Institute of Solid State Physics, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria

Abstract

To understand coordinated function of distinct fibers in a muscle, we investigated spectral dynamics of muscle activation during maximal exercise across a range of frequency bands and time scales of observation. We discovered a spectral profile that is specific for each muscle type, robust at short, intermediate, and large time scales, universal across subjects, and characterized by a muscle-specific evolution path with accumulation of fatigue and aging, indicating a previously unrecognized multiscale mechanism of muscle tone regulation.

Funder

W.M. Keck Foundation

HHS | National Institutes of Health

US-Israel Binational Science Foundation

DOD | Office of Naval Research

Publisher

American Physiological Society

Subject

Physiology (medical),Physiology

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