Physiologically variable ventilation prevents lung function deterioration in a model of pulmonary fibrosis

Author:

Dos Santos Rocha André1ORCID,Peták Ferenc2ORCID,Carvalho Tânia3,Habre Walid14,Balogh Adam L.1

Affiliation:

1. Unit for Anaesthesiological Investigations, Department of Acute Medicine, University Hospitals of Geneva and University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland

2. Department of Medical Physics and Informatics, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary

3. Histology and Comparative Pathology Laboratory, Instituto de Medicina Molecular, Lisbon, Portugal

4. Pediatric Anesthesia Unit, Geneva Children’s Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland

Abstract

The superposition of physiological breathing variability onto a conventional pressure signal during prolonged mechanical ventilation prevents atelectasis development in bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis. This advantage is evidenced by reduced deterioration in tissue mechanics, end-expiratory lung volume, ventilation homogeneity, and gas exchange.

Funder

Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung

Publisher

American Physiological Society

Subject

Physiology (medical),Physiology

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