Endurance capacity impairment in cold air ranging from skin cooling to mild hypothermia

Author:

Wallace Phillip J.1ORCID,Hartley Geoffrey L.2ORCID,Nowlan Josh G.1ORCID,Ljubanovich Johnathan1,Sieh Nina1ORCID,Taber Michael J.13ORCID,Gagnon Dominique D.456ORCID,Cheung Stephen S.1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Environmental Ergonomics Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology, Brock University, St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada

2. Department of Physical and Health Education, Nipissing University, North Bay, Ontario, Canada

3. N2M Consulting Inc., St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada

4. School of Kinesiology and Health Sciences, Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada

5. Faculty of Sports and Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland

6. Clinic for Sports and Exercise Medicine, Department of Sports and Exercise Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki Mäkelänkatu, Helsinki, Finland

Abstract

We developed a novel protocol that cooled skin temperature, or skin plus core temperature (Δ−0.5°C or Δ−1.0 °C), to determine a dose-response of cold exposure on endurance capacity at 70% peak power output. Skin cooling significantly impaired exercise tolerance time by ∼31%, whereas core cooling led to a further reduction of 30%–40% with no difference between Δ−0.5°C and Δ−1.0°C. Overall, simply cooling the skin impaired endurance capacity, but this impairment is further magnified by core cooling.

Funder

Gouvernement du Canada | Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada

Ontario Graduate Scholarship

Queen Elizabeth II Graduate Scholarship in Science & Technology

Publisher

American Physiological Society

Subject

Physiology (medical),Physiology

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