Graded onset of parasternal intercostal inspiratory activity detected with surface electromyography in healthy young females and males

Author:

Hudson Anna L.123ORCID,Luu Billy L.2ORCID,Gandevia Simon C.23ORCID,Butler Jane E.23ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Flinders Health and Medical Research Institute, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia

2. Neuroscience Research Australia, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

3. University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

Abstract

We demonstrated that surface EMG is a valid method to measure graded inspiratory EMG in the parasternal intercostal muscles in healthy young male and female participants during quiet breathing and loaded breathing. Across the 1st-to-5th interspaces, there was more homogenous activation in women and more graded activity in men across parasternal intercostal muscles during breathing. By recording surface EMG from both male and female participants, we have revealed sex differences in inspiratory activity across intercostal muscles.

Funder

DHAC | National Health and Medical Research Council

Flinders Foundation

Publisher

American Physiological Society

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