Progressive exercise training improves cardiovascular psychophysiological outcomes in young adult women with a history of adverse childhood experiences

Author:

Rogers Emily M.1ORCID,Banks Nile F.1,Tomko Patrick M.2ORCID,Sciarrillo Christina M.3,Emerson Sam R.4,Thomas Emily B.K.5,Taylor Ashlee6,Teague T. Kent6789ORCID,Jenkins Nathaniel D.M.110ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Integrative Laboratory of Applied Physiology and Lifestyle Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, United States

2. School of Health Sciences, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, United States

3. Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, United States

4. Laboratory of Applied Nutrition and Exercise Science, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, United States

5. Department of Psychology and Brain Sciences, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, United States

6. Integrative Immunology Center, University of Oklahoma School of Community Medicine, Tulsa, Oklahoma, United States

7. Department of Surgery, University of Oklahoma School of Community Medicine, Tulsa, Oklahoma, United States

8. Department of Psychiatry, University of Oklahoma School of Community Medicine, Tulsa, Oklahoma, United States

9. Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Oklahoma State University Center for Health Science, Tulsa, Oklahoma, United States

10. Abboud Cardiovascular Research Center, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, United States

Abstract

This randomized controlled pilot trial shows, for the first time, that 8 wk of structured, progressive exercise training lowers serum endothelin-1 (ET-1) and improves positive psychological coping in young women with significant early-life psychosocial stress. Furthermore, the observed associations among changes in psychological attributes, ET-1, and systolic blood pressure signify a potential interplay between positive psychology and cardiovascular disease risk among women with adverse childhood experiences.

Funder

HHS | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences

Publisher

American Physiological Society

Subject

Physiology (medical),Physiology

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