1. Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
2. Faculty of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
3. Faculty of Kinesiology, Sport, and Recreation, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
4. Department of Critical Care and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
5. G.F. MacDonald Centre for Lung Health, Covenant Health, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada