An interventional sheep model of severe aortic valve stenosis hemodynamics for the evaluation of alterations in coronary physiology and microvascular function

Author:

Minten Lennert12ORCID,Langenaeken Tom13,McCutcheon Keir1,Bennett Johan12ORCID,Van Hecke Manon4,Algoet Michiel13,Bézy Stéphanie1,Duchenne Jürgen1,Puvrez Alexis1,Wouters Laurine1,Voigt Jens-Uwe12,Adriaenssens Tom12,Desmet Walter12,Sinnaeve Peter12ORCID,Verbrugghe Peter13,Oosterlinck Wouter13,Claus Piet1ORCID,Meuris Bart13,Dubois Christophe12

Affiliation:

1. Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium

2. Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University Hospitals Leuven (UZ Leuven), Leuven, Belgium

3. Department of Cardiac Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven (UZ Leuven), Leuven, Belgium

4. Department of Imaging and Pathology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium

Abstract

In an animal model of aortic valve stenosis (AS), coronary physiological changes are characterized by increased resting coronary flow and hyperemic coronary resistance. These changes can impact coronary indices frequently used to assess concomitant coronary artery disease (CAD). At this point, the best way to assess and treat CAD in AS remains unclear. Our data suggest that fractional flow reserve may underestimate CAD, and nonhyperemic pressure ratios may overestimate CAD severity before aortic valve replacement.

Funder

Belgian Fund for Heart Surgery

Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek

Publisher

American Physiological Society

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