Decrease in work rate in order to keep a constant heart rate: biomarker of exercise intolerance following a 10-day bed rest

Author:

Baldassarre Giovanni1ORCID,Zuccarelli Lucrezia1,Manferdelli Giorgio2,Manfredini Valentina1,Marzorati Mauro2ORCID,Pilotto Andrea12,Porcelli Simone23ORCID,Rasica Letizia2,Šimunič Boštjan4ORCID,Pišot Rado4,Narici Marco5,Grassi Bruno1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine, Italy

2. Institute of Biomedical Technologies, National Research Council, Segrate, Italy

3. Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy

4. Institute for Kinesiology Research, Science and Research Center, Koper, Slovenia

5. Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padova, Padua, Italy

Abstract

During a 15-min exercise carried out at a heart rate (HR) slightly above that corresponding to the gas exchange threshold, to keep HR constant, work rate significantly decreased; the decrease was more pronounced after a 10-day horizontal bed rest. The work rate decrease at a fixed HR can be considered a systemic biomarker of exercise intolerance during microgravity/inactivity and could also be easily and reliably determined during spaceflights or in patients.

Funder

Agenzia Spaziale Italiana

Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca

Publisher

American Physiological Society

Subject

Physiology (medical),Physiology

Reference55 articles.

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2. Powers SK, Howley ET. Exercise Physiology: Theory and Application to Fitness and Performance. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2004, p. 333–336.

3. Astrand PO, Rodahl K, Dahl HA, Stromme SB. Textbook of Work Physiology: Physiological Bases of Exercise (4th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill, 2003, p. 363–384.

4. Comparison between Slow Components of HR and V˙O2 Kinetics: Functional Significance

5. Slow Component of V˙O2 Kinetics

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