MRI-based quantification of posterior ocular globe flattening during 60 days of strict 6° head-down tilt bed rest with and without daily centrifugation

Author:

Sater Stuart H.1ORCID,Conley Natividad Gabryel1,Seiner Akari J.2,Fu Audrey Q.3,Shrestha Dev2,Bershad Eric M.4,Marshall-Goebel Karina5ORCID,Laurie Steven S.5ORCID,Macias Brandon R.6ORCID,Martin Bryn A.12ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Alcyone Therapeutics Inc., Lowell, Massachusetts

2. Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho

3. Department of Mathematics and Statistical Science, Institute of Bioinformatics and Evolutionary Studies, Institute for Modeling Collaboration & Innovation, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho

4. Department of Neurology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas

5. KBR, Houston, Texas

6. Cardiovascular and Vision Laboratory, Johnson Space Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Houston, Texas

Abstract

Head-down tilt (HDT) bed rest is commonly used as a spaceflight analog for investigating spaceflight associated neuro-ocular syndrome (SANS). Posterior ocular globe flattening has been identified in astronauts with SANS but until now has not been investigated during HDT bed rest. In this study, posterior ocular globe volume displacement was quantified before, during, and after HDT bed rest and countermeasures were tested for their potential to reduce the degree of globe flattening.

Funder

NASA | Johnson Space Center

NASA Idaho Space Grant Consortium

HHS | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke

Publisher

American Physiological Society

Subject

Physiology (medical),Physiology

Reference21 articles.

1. Optic Disc Edema in an Astronaut After Repeat Long-Duration Space Flight

2. Space flight-associated neuro-ocular syndrome (SANS)

3. Optic Disc Edema, Globe Flattening, Choroidal Folds, and Hyperopic Shifts Observed in Astronauts after Long-duration Space Flight

4. Ophthalmic changes and increased intracranial pressure associated with long duration spaceflight: An emerging understanding

5. Stenger MB, Tarver WJ, Brunstetter T, Gibson CR, Laurie SS, Lee SMC, Macias BR, Mader TH, Otto C, Smith SM, Zwart SR. Risk of Spaceflight Associated Neuro-ocular Syndrome (SANS). Houston, TX: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center, 2017.

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