History-dependence of muscle slack length in humans: effects of contraction intensity, stretch amplitude, and time

Author:

Héroux Martin Eric12ORCID,Anderman Ida3,Nykvist Vouis Sofia3,Diong Joanna14ORCID,Stubbs Peter William15,Herbert Robert D.12ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Neuroscience Research Australia, Randwick, New South Wales, Australia

2. University of New South Wales, Randwick, New South Wales, Australia

3. Linköping University, Linköping, Östergötland, Sweden

4. School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia

5. Graduate School of Health, Discipline of Physiotherapy, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, New South Wales, Australia

Abstract

The slack length of a relaxed human skeletal muscle is not fixed; it can be modified by contraction and stretch. Contraction of the human vastus lateralis muscle at short lengths reduces the muscle’s slack length. Even very weak contractions are sufficient to induce this effect. The effect persists for at least 5 min but can be reduced or abolished with a large-amplitude passive stretch.

Funder

Department of Health, Australian Government | National Health and Medical Research Council

Publisher

American Physiological Society

Subject

Physiology (medical),Physiology

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