Dietary nitrate supplementation and small muscle mass exercise hemodynamics in patients with essential hypertension

Author:

Broxterman Ryan M.123ORCID,La Salle D. Taylor4,Zhao Jia2,Reese Van R.2,Kwon Oh Sung56ORCID,Richardson Russell S.1234,Trinity Joel D.1234ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Geriatric Research, Education, and Clinical Center, Salt Lake City VAMC, Salt Lake City, Utah

2. Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah

3. Center on Aging, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah

4. Department of Nutrition and Integrative Physiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah

5. Department of Kinesiology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut

6. Department of Orthopedic Surgery & Center of Aging, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, Connecticut

Abstract

Adverse hemodynamic responses to exercise in patients with hypertension, despite antihypertensive medication, indicate a sustained cardiovascular risk. The efficacy of dietary nitrate to improve limb vascular conductance during exercise was inversely dependent on the magnitude of exercising limb vascular conductance at baseline, rather than antihypertensive medication status. The effects of dietary nitrate on hemodynamics during exercise in patients with hypertension are dependent on the values at baseline and independent of antihypertensive medication status.

Funder

American Heart Association

HHS | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute

U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs

Publisher

American Physiological Society

Subject

Physiology (medical),Physiology

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