Functional and molecular determinants of right ventricular response to severe pulmonary hypertension in a large animal model

Author:

Brown R. Dale12ORCID,Hunter Kendall S.3ORCID,Li Min12,Frid Maria G.12,Harral Julie2,Krafsur Greta M.12,Holt Timothy N.4,Williams Jason5ORCID,Zhang Hui12,Riddle Suzette R.12ORCID,Edwards Michael G.6,Kumar Sushil12ORCID,Hu Cheng-Jun7ORCID,Graham Brian B.8ORCID,Walker Lori A.2ORCID,Garry Franklyn B.4ORCID,Buttrick Peter M.2,Lahm Tim910ORCID,Kheyfets Vitaly O.1211ORCID,Hansen Kirk C.5ORCID,Stenmark Kurt R.12ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Cardiovascular Pulmonary Research Laboratories, Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado Denver, Denver, Colorado, United States

2. Department of Medicine, University of Colorado Denver, Denver, Colorado, United States

3. Department of Bioengineering, University of Coloradoo Denver, Denver, Colorado, United States

4. Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biological Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, United States

5. Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Colorado Denver, Denver, Colorado, United States

6. BioInfo Solutions, LLC, Parker, Colorado, United States

7. Department of Craniofacial Biology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Colorado Denver, Denver, Colorado, United States

8. Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, California, United States

9. Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, National Jewish Health, University of Colorado Denver, Denver, Colorado, United States

10. Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado Denver, Denver, Colorado, United States

11. Department of Biomedical Informatics, University of Colorado Denver, Denver, Colorado, United States

Abstract

Using a large animal model and employing a comprehensive approach integrating hemodynamic, transcriptomic, proteomic, and immunohistochemical analyses, we examined the early (2 wk) effects of severe PH on the RV. We observed that RV remodeling during PH progression represents a continuum of transcriptionally driven processes whereby cardiac myocytes, fibroblasts, endothelial cells, and proremodeling macrophages act to coordinately maintain physiological homeostasis and protect myocyte survival during chronic, severe, and progressive pressure overload.

Funder

U.S. Department of Defense

HHS | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute

Publisher

American Physiological Society

Subject

Physiology (medical),Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine,Physiology

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