Plexus-specific effect of flicker-light stimulation on the retinal microvasculature assessed with optical coherence tomography angiography

Author:

Kallab Martin1ORCID,Hommer Nikolaus1,Tan Bingyao23,Pfister Martin456ORCID,Schlatter Andreas17,Werkmeister René M.4ORCID,Chua Jacqueline28,Schmidl Doreen1,Schmetterer Leopold12349,Garhöfer Gerhard1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria

2. Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore

3. Institute of Health Technology, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore

4. Center for Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria

5. Christian Doppler Laboratory for Ocular and Dermal Effects of Thiomers, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria

6. Institute of Applied Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria

7. Department of Ophthalmology, Vienna Institute for Research in Ocular Surgery—Karl Landsteiner Institute, Hanusch Hospital, Vienna, Austria

8. Academic Clinical Program, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore

9. Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Academic Clinical Program, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore

Abstract

We present vessel density alterations in response to flicker stimulation using optical coherence tomography angiography and identified the superficial capillary plexus as the layer with the most pronounced effect. This points out the physiological importance of the microvasculature in mediating functional hyperemia and suggests a fine-tuned plexus-specific mechanism to meet cellular metabolic demands.

Funder

Singapore National Medical Research Council

Austrian Science Fund

Publisher

American Physiological Society

Subject

Physiology (medical),Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine,Physiology

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