Role of adropin in arterial stiffening associated with obesity and type 2 diabetes

Author:

Jurrissen Thomas J.12,Ramirez-Perez Francisco I.3ORCID,Cabral-Amador Francisco J.3,Soares Rogerio N.3ORCID,Pettit-Mee Ryan J.1,Betancourt-Cortes Edgar E.3,McMillan Neil J.1ORCID,Sharma Neekun3,Rocha Helena N. M.24ORCID,Fujie Shumpei25,Morales-Quinones Mariana3,Lazo-Fernandez Yoskaly3ORCID,Butler Andrew A.6,Banerjee Subhashis6ORCID,Sacks Harold S.7,Ibdah Jamal A.89,Parks Elizabeth J.19ORCID,Rector R. Scott189,Manrique-Acevedo Camila2810ORCID,Martinez-Lemus Luis A.2311ORCID,Padilla Jaume128ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Nutrition and Exercise Physiology, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri

2. Dalton Cardiovascular Research Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri

3. Department of Medicine, Center for Precision Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri

4. Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Fluminense Federal University, Niteroi, Brazil

5. Faculty of Sport and Health Science, Ritsumeikan University, Shiga, Japan

6. Department of Pharmacology and Physiological Sciences, Saint Louis University, Saint Louis, Missouri

7. Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, California

8. Harry S. Truman Memorial Veterans’ Hospital, Columbia, Missouri

9. Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri

10. Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri

11. Department of Medical Pharmacology and Physiology, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri

Abstract

Arterial stiffening, a characteristic feature of obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D), contributes to the development and progression of cardiovascular diseases. Herein we establish that adropin is decreased in obese and T2D models and furthermore provide evidence that reduced adropin may directly contribute to arterial stiffening. Collectively, findings from this work support the notion that “hypoadropinemia” should be considered as a putative target for the prevention and treatment of arterial stiffening in obesity and T2D.

Funder

Cardiometabolic Disease Research Fund

HHS | National Institutes of Health

Publisher

American Physiological Society

Subject

Physiology (medical),Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine,Physiology

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