Differential negative effects of acute exhaustive swim exercise on the right ventricle are associated with disproportionate hemodynamic loading

Author:

Lakin Robert123ORCID,Debi Ryan2ORCID,Yang Sibao24,Polidovitch Nazari23,Goodman Jack M.13,Backx Peter H.23

Affiliation:

1. Department of Exercise Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

2. Department of Biology, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

3. Division of Cardiology, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

4. Department of Cardiology, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China

Abstract

Acute exhaustive exercise differentially impacts the right ventricle (RV) versus left ventricle (LV), yet the underlying hemodynamic basis remains unclear. Using pressure-volume analyses and pressure-telemetry implantation in mice, we confirmed a marked disproportionate and persistent negative impact of exhaustive exercise on the RV. These differences in responses of the ventricles to exhaustive exercise are of clinical relevance, reflecting ∼2-fold greater hemodynamic RV loads versus LVs arising from massive (∼45 mmHg) increases in LV end-diastolic pressures at exhaustion.

Funder

Canada Research Chairs

Gouvernement du Canada | Canadian Institutes of Health Research

Publisher

American Physiological Society

Subject

Physiology (medical),Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine,Physiology

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