Influence of sex and age on the relationship between aerobic fitness and muscle sympathetic nerve activity in healthy adults

Author:

Badrov Mark B.1,Keir Daniel A.12ORCID,Notarius Catherine F.1ORCID,O’Donnell Emma13ORCID,Millar Philip J.14ORCID,Kimmerly Derek S.15ORCID,Shoemaker J. Kevin26ORCID,Floras John S.1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. University Health Network and Sinai Health Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto and the Toronto General Hospital Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

2. School of Kinesiology, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada

3. School of Sport and Exercise Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough, United Kingdom

4. Department of Human Health and Nutritional Science, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada

5. Division of Kinesiology, School of Health and Performance, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada

6. Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada

Abstract

Our data reveal for the first time that associations between aerobic fitness and resting muscle sympathetic nerve activity are sex and age specific; inverse relationships are evident in younger males (<50 yr) and older females (≥50 yr), but absent in younger females (<50 yr) and older males (≥50 yr).

Funder

Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada

Gouvernement du Canada | Canadian Institutes of Health Research

Gouvernement du Canada | Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada

Canada Foundation for Innovation

Publisher

American Physiological Society

Subject

Physiology (medical),Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine,Physiology

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1. Sympathoinhibition during cardiopulmonary baroreceptor loading is attenuated in older females;American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology;2024-07-01

2. Influence of sex and sedentary conditions on sympathetic burst characteristics in prepubertal, postpubertal, and young adult rats;Journal of Applied Physiology;2024-05-01

3. Sex as a biological variable for cardiovascular physiology;American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology;2024-03-01

4. The influence of biological sex in human skeletal muscle transcriptome during ageing;Biogerontology;2023-10-04

5. Vasomotor symptoms of menopause, autonomic dysfunction, and cardiovascular disease;American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology;2022-12-01

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