Cell therapy attenuates endothelial dysfunction in hypertensive rats with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction

Author:

de Couto Geoffrey1,Mesquita Thassio1ORCID,Wu Xiaokang1ORCID,Rajewski Alex2ORCID,Huang Feng1,Akhmerov Akbarshakh1ORCID,Na Na1ORCID,Wu Di2ORCID,Wang Yizhou2ORCID,Li Liang1,Tran My1,Kilfoil Peter1,Cingolani Eugenio1,Marbán Eduardo1

Affiliation:

1. Smidt Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California

2. Applied Genomics, Computation and Translational Core, Cedars-Sinai Cancer, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California

Abstract

We tested the concept that inflammation of endothelial cells is a major pathogenic factor in HFpEF. CDCs are heart-derived cell products with verified anti-inflammatory therapeutic properties. Infusion of CDCs reduced oxidative stress, restored eNOS abundance, lowered monocyte levels, and rescued the expression of multiple disease-associated genes, thereby restoring vascular reactivity. The salutary effects of CDCs support the hypothesis that inflammation of endothelial cells is a proximate driver of HFpEF.

Funder

American Heart Association

HHS | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute

Publisher

American Physiological Society

Subject

Physiology (medical),Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine,Physiology

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