Hypertension disrupts the vascular clock in both sexes

Author:

Visniauskas Bruna1ORCID,Ogola Benard O.12ORCID,Kilanowski-Doroh Isabella1,Harris Nicholas R.1,Diaz Zaidmara T.1,Horton Alec C.1,Blessinger Sophia A.1ORCID,McNally Alexandra B.1ORCID,Zimmerman Margaret A.1,Arnold Amy C.3ORCID,Lindsey Sarah H.145ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Pharmacology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana, United States

2. Vascular Biology Center and Department of Medicine, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, United States

3. Department of Neural and Behavioral Sciences, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States

4. Tulane Center of Excellence in Sex-Based Biology and Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana, United States

5. Tulane Brain Institute, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana, United States

Abstract

This study reveals that ANG II-induced hypertension disrupts the circadian rhythm of blood pressure in both male and female mice, with parallel effects on vascular clock gene and estrogen receptor diurnal patterns. Notably, sex-specific responses to hypertension in terms of locomotor activity, heart rate, and baroreflex sensitivity are revealed. These findings pave the way for chronotherapeutic strategies tailored to mitigate cardiovascular risks associated with disrupted circadian rhythms in hypertension.

Funder

American Heart Association

HHS | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute

Publisher

American Physiological Society

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